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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about epigenetic changes is correct?
A
Epigenetic changes involve permanent alterations to the DNA sequence.
B
Epigenetic changes only occur in prokaryotic organisms.
C
Epigenetic changes are always inherited through the germline.
D
Epigenetic changes modify gene expression without changing the DNA sequence.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of epigenetic changes: these are modifications that affect gene expression without altering the underlying DNA sequence.
Recognize that epigenetic changes can include mechanisms such as DNA methylation, histone modification, and RNA-associated silencing.
Note that epigenetic changes are not permanent alterations to the DNA sequence itself, so any statement claiming permanent DNA sequence changes is incorrect.
Consider the scope of epigenetic changes: they occur in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms, so limiting them to only prokaryotes is incorrect.
Understand that while some epigenetic changes can be inherited through the germline, many are reversible and not always passed on, so the statement that they are always inherited is incorrect.