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1. Introduction to Genetics51m
2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance3h 37m
3. Extensions to Mendelian Inheritance2h 41m
4. Genetic Mapping and Linkage2h 28m
5. Genetics of Bacteria and Viruses1h 21m
6. Chromosomal Variation1h 48m
7. DNA and Chromosome Structure56m
8. DNA Replication1h 10m
9. Mitosis and Meiosis1h 34m
10. Transcription1h 0m
11. Translation58m
12. Gene Regulation in Prokaryotes1h 19m
13. Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes44m
14. Genetic Control of Development44m
15. Genomes and Genomics1h 50m
16. Transposable Elements47m
17. Mutation, Repair, and Recombination1h 6m
18. Molecular Genetic Tools19m
- Genetic Cloning
  9m
- Methods for Analyzing DNA
  9m
19. Cancer Genetics29m
- Overview of Cancer
  21m
- Cancer Mutations
  7m
20. Quantitative Genetics1h 26m
21. Population Genetics50m
- Hardy Weinberg
  19m
- Allelic Frequency Changes
  31m
22. Evolutionary Genetics29m

7. DNA and Chromosome Structure

DNA Structure

Genetics

7. DNA and Chromosome Structure

DNA Structure

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Multiple Choice

Which sugar is found in the structure of DNA?

Ribose

Fructose

Glucose

Deoxyribose

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand that DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is composed of nucleotides, each containing a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

Recall that the sugar in DNA is a five-carbon sugar, which is a key part of the nucleotide structure.

Differentiate between ribose and deoxyribose: ribose has a hydroxyl group (-OH) on the 2' carbon, while deoxyribose lacks this hydroxyl group, having only a hydrogen atom instead.

Recognize that the sugar in RNA is ribose, whereas the sugar in DNA is deoxyribose, which is why DNA is called deoxyribonucleic acid.

Conclude that among the options given (ribose, fructose, glucose), the sugar found in DNA is deoxyribose, which is structurally similar to ribose but missing one oxygen atom.