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Multiple Choice
Meiosis is a process that produces which of the following outcomes?
A
Four genetically identical diploid daughter cells from one diploid parent cell
B
Two genetically identical diploid daughter cells from one diploid parent cell
C
Four genetically distinct haploid gametes from one diploid parent cell
D
Two genetically distinct haploid gametes from one diploid parent cell
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the purpose of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, producing gametes (sex cells) for sexual reproduction.
Recall the chromosome number changes: Meiosis starts with a diploid parent cell (2n) and ends with haploid daughter cells (n), meaning the chromosome number is halved.
Recognize the number of daughter cells produced: Meiosis results in four daughter cells, each genetically distinct due to processes like crossing over and independent assortment.
Differentiate meiosis from mitosis: Unlike mitosis, which produces two genetically identical diploid cells, meiosis produces four genetically distinct haploid cells.
Conclude that the correct outcome of meiosis is four genetically distinct haploid gametes from one diploid parent cell.