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Multiple Choice
Crossing over is the process in which ______.
A
homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material during meiosis
B
sister chromatids separate during mitosis
C
DNA is replicated prior to cell division
D
chromosomes condense and become visible under a microscope
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of crossing over, which occurs during meiosis, a type of cell division that produces gametes (sperm and egg cells).
Recall that homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes, one from each parent, that have the same genes but may have different alleles.
Recognize that crossing over involves the physical exchange of genetic material between these homologous chromosomes, increasing genetic diversity.
Note that sister chromatids are identical copies of a single chromosome and their separation happens during mitosis and meiosis II, not during crossing over.
Conclude that crossing over specifically refers to homologous chromosomes exchanging genetic material during meiosis, which is different from DNA replication or chromosome condensation.