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Multiple Choice
During prophase of mitosis, DNA condenses into X-shaped structures called:
A
Nucleosomes
B
Chromosomes
C
Chromatids
D
Centromeres
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of the question: it asks about the structure formed by DNA during prophase of mitosis.
Recall that during prophase, DNA condenses from a less organized form into tightly packed structures to prepare for cell division.
Identify the key terms: Nucleosomes are DNA wrapped around histone proteins, forming the basic unit of chromatin, but not the fully condensed structure seen in mitosis.
Chromatids refer to the identical halves of a duplicated chromosome, connected at the centromere, but the question asks for the overall structure formed by DNA condensation.
Chromosomes are the fully condensed, X-shaped structures visible during prophase, consisting of two sister chromatids joined at a centromere.