Table of contents

1. Introduction to Genetics51m
2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance3h 37m
3. Extensions to Mendelian Inheritance2h 41m
4. Genetic Mapping and Linkage2h 28m
5. Genetics of Bacteria and Viruses1h 21m
6. Chromosomal Variation1h 48m
7. DNA and Chromosome Structure56m
8. DNA Replication1h 10m
9. Mitosis and Meiosis1h 34m
10. Transcription1h 0m
11. Translation58m
12. Gene Regulation in Prokaryotes1h 19m
13. Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes44m
14. Genetic Control of Development44m
15. Genomes and Genomics1h 50m
16. Transposable Elements47m
17. Mutation, Repair, and Recombination1h 6m
18. Molecular Genetic Tools19m
- Genetic Cloning
  9m
- Methods for Analyzing DNA
  9m
19. Cancer Genetics29m
- Overview of Cancer
  21m
- Cancer Mutations
  7m
20. Quantitative Genetics1h 26m
21. Population Genetics50m
- Hardy Weinberg
  19m
- Allelic Frequency Changes
  31m
22. Evolutionary Genetics29m

7. DNA and Chromosome Structure

DNA Structure

Genetics

7. DNA and Chromosome Structure

DNA Structure

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Multiple Choice

Which molecules make up the backbone of DNA?

Deoxyribose sugars and phosphate groups

Ribose sugars and nitrogenous bases

Amino acids and deoxyribose sugars

Nitrogenous bases and phosphate groups

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Verified step by step guidance

Recall the basic structure of DNA, which consists of a long chain of nucleotides.

Understand that each nucleotide is composed of three parts: a phosphate group, a sugar molecule, and a nitrogenous base.

Identify that the sugar in DNA is deoxyribose, which differs from ribose found in RNA by lacking one oxygen atom.

Recognize that the backbone of the DNA strand is formed by alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate groups linked by phosphodiester bonds.

Note that the nitrogenous bases (adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine) are attached to the sugar and project inward, pairing with complementary bases on the opposite strand, but they do not form the backbone.