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Multiple Choice
Which statement best describes the relationship between a gene locus and an allele?
A
An allele is the location on a chromosome, and a gene locus is a specific version of a gene.
B
Gene locus and allele are synonyms that refer to the same concept in genetics.
C
A gene locus is the specific physical location of a gene on a chromosome, while an allele is a variant form of the gene found at that locus.
D
A gene locus and an allele are both different types of chromosomes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of a gene locus: it is the specific physical location or position of a gene on a chromosome.
Understand the definition of an allele: it is a variant form of a gene that can exist at a particular gene locus.
Recognize that a gene locus is like an address on a chromosome, while alleles are different versions of the gene that can occupy that address.
Note that gene locus and allele are not synonyms; they describe different concepts—location versus variant form.
Conclude that the correct relationship is: a gene locus is the position of a gene on a chromosome, and an allele is a variant form of the gene found at that locus.