Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Based on this pedigree, which mode of inheritance is most likely responsible for the observed pattern of affected individuals?
A
Mitochondrial
B
Autosomal recessive
C
X-linked recessive
D
Autosomal dominant
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Examine the pedigree to identify the pattern of affected individuals across generations. Note whether the trait appears in every generation or skips generations.
Step 2: Consider the characteristics of each mode of inheritance: Mitochondrial inheritance is passed only from mothers to all offspring; autosomal recessive traits often skip generations and affect males and females equally; X-linked recessive traits typically affect mostly males and can skip generations.
Step 3: Check if affected individuals appear in every generation, which suggests a dominant mode of inheritance rather than recessive or mitochondrial.
Step 4: Verify if both males and females are affected roughly equally, which supports autosomal inheritance rather than X-linked inheritance.
Step 5: Conclude that since the trait appears in every generation and affects both sexes equally, the most likely mode of inheritance is autosomal dominant.