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Multiple Choice
Which of the following phrases best defines the term genome?
A
A specific sequence of DNA that codes for a protein
B
The physical appearance of an organism resulting from its genes
C
A pair of chromosomes that determine the sex of an individual
D
The complete set of genetic material present in an organism or cell
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the term 'genome' refers to the entire genetic content of an organism or cell, not just a part of it.
Recognize that a 'specific sequence of DNA that codes for a protein' describes a gene, which is only a small portion of the genome.
Know that 'the physical appearance of an organism resulting from its genes' defines the phenotype, which is the observable traits influenced by the genome.
Identify that 'a pair of chromosomes that determine the sex of an individual' refers to sex chromosomes, which are only a subset of the genome.
Conclude that the genome is best defined as 'the complete set of genetic material present in an organism or cell,' encompassing all genes and non-coding sequences.