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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about sex-linked genes and blood type inheritance is correct?
A
Individuals with blood type O inherit the O allele from only their mother.
B
Blood type O results from a sex-linked recessive allele.
C
The presence of antigen A on red blood cells is determined by a gene on the X chromosome.
D
The genes determining ABO blood type are located on autosomes, not sex chromosomes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that sex-linked genes are located on sex chromosomes (X or Y), while autosomal genes are located on non-sex chromosomes (autosomes).
Recall that the ABO blood group system is determined by the ABO gene, which is located on chromosome 9, an autosome, not on the X or Y chromosomes.
Recognize that blood type O results from a recessive allele at the ABO locus, but this locus is autosomal, so inheritance is not sex-linked.
Know that individuals with blood type O inherit one O allele from each parent, not just from the mother, because the gene is autosomal and inherited from both parents equally.
Conclude that statements claiming ABO blood type is sex-linked or that antigen A is determined by a gene on the X chromosome are incorrect, and the correct statement is that ABO blood type genes are autosomal.