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Multiple Choice
Which of the following events occurs during prophase I of meiosis?
A
Homologous chromosomes pair and exchange genetic material through crossing over.
B
Chromosomes align individually along the metaphase plate.
C
Sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles.
D
The nuclear envelope reforms around haploid sets of chromosomes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the stages of meiosis, focusing on prophase I, metaphase I, anaphase II, and telophase II to identify the correct event for each stage.
Recall that during prophase I, homologous chromosomes undergo synapsis, where they pair tightly along their lengths.
Recognize that crossing over, the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes, occurs during prophase I, increasing genetic diversity.
Note that chromosome alignment individually along the metaphase plate happens during metaphase (specifically metaphase I or II), not prophase I.
Remember that sister chromatids separate during anaphase II, and the nuclear envelope reforms during telophase II, both events occurring after prophase I.