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Multiple Choice
A crossover in meiosis is an exchange of genetic material between:
A
centromeres of homologous chromosomes
B
sister chromatids of the same chromosome
C
different chromosomes from non-homologous pairs
D
non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of chromosomes during meiosis: each chromosome consists of two sister chromatids joined at the centromere.
Recall that homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes, one inherited from each parent, that have the same genes but may have different alleles.
Recognize that crossover involves the exchange of genetic material, which increases genetic diversity in gametes.
Identify that crossover occurs specifically between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes, meaning chromatids from each homologous chromosome pair but not the identical sister chromatids.
Eliminate other options: crossover does not occur between centromeres, sister chromatids (which are identical), or non-homologous chromosomes (which are different chromosome pairs).