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Multiple Choice
In a dihybrid cross exhibiting complete genetic linkage, what would you expect regarding the phenotypic ratio of the offspring?
A
A 9:3:3:1 phenotypic ratio will be observed.
B
Only recombinant phenotypes will be observed in the offspring.
C
All four possible phenotypes will appear in equal proportions.
D
Only parental phenotypes will be observed in the offspring.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that a dihybrid cross typically involves two genes, each with two alleles, and when these genes assort independently, the classic phenotypic ratio is 9:3:3:1.
Recall that complete genetic linkage means the two genes are located very close together on the same chromosome and do not undergo recombination (crossing over) during meiosis.
Because of this linkage, the alleles are inherited together as a unit, so the offspring will only show the parental combinations of alleles, not recombinant types.
Therefore, instead of the 9:3:3:1 ratio, you expect only the parental phenotypes to appear in the offspring, typically in a 1:1 ratio if the parents are heterozygous for both genes.
Summarize that complete linkage prevents the formation of recombinant phenotypes, so the phenotypic ratio reflects only the parental types without any new combinations.