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Multiple Choice
During mitosis, sister chromatids are ______.
A
identical copies of a chromosome joined at the centromere
B
segments of DNA exchanged during crossing over
C
homologous chromosomes that pair during metaphase
D
chromosomes that separate during meiosis I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of mitosis: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus.
Recall the definition of sister chromatids: Sister chromatids are two identical copies of a single chromosome that are connected by a centromere after DNA replication.
Identify the role of sister chromatids during mitosis: During mitosis, sister chromatids are separated into two new nuclei, ensuring each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.
Differentiate sister chromatids from homologous chromosomes: Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes (one from each parent) that pair during meiosis, not mitosis.
Recognize that crossing over and chromosome separation during meiosis I involve homologous chromosomes, not sister chromatids, which are specific to mitosis.