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Multiple Choice
Which of the following Mendel's postulates states that alleles separate in the formation of gametes?
A
Law of segregation
B
Law of dominance
C
Law of independent assortment
D
Law of dividing cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand Mendel's postulates: Mendel proposed several key principles that form the foundation of classical genetics. These include the Law of Segregation, Law of Dominance, and Law of Independent Assortment.
Focus on the Law of Segregation: This postulate states that during the formation of gametes, the two alleles for a trait separate, so that each gamete receives only one allele. This is crucial for understanding how traits are inherited.
Differentiate between the postulates: The Law of Dominance explains that one allele can mask the presence of another, while the Law of Independent Assortment states that alleles of different genes assort independently during gamete formation.
Identify the correct postulate: Given the problem, the postulate that specifically addresses the separation of alleles during gamete formation is the Law of Segregation.
Review the options: Compare the description of the Law of Segregation with the provided options to confirm that it is the correct answer.