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Multiple Choice
In the context of DNA structure, which nitrogenous base forms complementary base pairs with cytosine?
A
Thymine
B
Uracil
C
Adenine
D
Guanine
Verified step by step guidance
1
Recall the base pairing rules in DNA, which state that nitrogenous bases pair specifically: adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G).
Understand that these pairings occur due to hydrogen bonding compatibility between the bases: cytosine forms three hydrogen bonds with guanine, making their pairing stable.
Note that uracil (U) is found in RNA, not DNA, and pairs with adenine instead of thymine.
Recognize that thymine pairs exclusively with adenine in DNA, so it does not pair with cytosine.
Conclude that the nitrogenous base complementary to cytosine in DNA is guanine, based on the specific base pairing rules.