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Multiple Choice
During which phase of meiosis do homologous pairs of chromosomes align independently at the equator?
A
Anaphase I
B
Prophase I
C
Metaphase II
D
Metaphase I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Recall the stages of meiosis I and meiosis II, focusing on the behavior of chromosomes during each phase.
Understand that homologous chromosomes pair up and undergo crossing over during Prophase I, but they do not align independently at the equator yet.
Recognize that during Metaphase I, homologous pairs of chromosomes line up along the metaphase plate (equator) independently of each other, which is key for genetic variation.
Note that Anaphase I involves the separation of homologous chromosomes to opposite poles, not their alignment.
Remember that Metaphase II involves the alignment of individual chromosomes (not homologous pairs) at the equator, similar to mitosis.