This pedigree exhibits which of the following inheritance patterns?
Table of contents
- 1. Introduction to Genetics51m
- 2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance3h 37m
- 3. Extensions to Mendelian Inheritance2h 41m
- 4. Genetic Mapping and Linkage2h 28m
- 5. Genetics of Bacteria and Viruses1h 21m
- 6. Chromosomal Variation1h 48m
- 7. DNA and Chromosome Structure56m
- 8. DNA Replication1h 10m
- 9. Mitosis and Meiosis1h 34m
- 10. Transcription1h 0m
- 11. Translation58m
- 12. Gene Regulation in Prokaryotes1h 19m
- 13. Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes44m
- 14. Genetic Control of Development44m
- 15. Genomes and Genomics1h 50m
- 16. Transposable Elements47m
- 17. Mutation, Repair, and Recombination1h 6m
- 18. Molecular Genetic Tools19m
- 19. Cancer Genetics29m
- 20. Quantitative Genetics1h 26m
- 21. Population Genetics50m
- 22. Evolutionary Genetics29m
2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance
Pedigrees
Problem A.1d
Textbook Question
Match each statement (a–e) with the best answer from the following list: consultand, 50%, prior probability, 66.7%, obligate carrier, 100%.
The person receiving genetic counseling

1
Understand the term 'consultand': A consultand is the individual who seeks genetic counseling, often to understand their risk of inheriting or passing on a genetic condition.
Review the context of the problem: The statement 'The person receiving genetic counseling' directly refers to the definition of a consultand.
Match the statement with the correct term: Based on the definition, the term 'consultand' is the best match for the statement provided.
Ensure clarity in matching: Confirm that no other terms in the list (e.g., 50%, prior probability, obligate carrier, etc.) fit the description of 'The person receiving genetic counseling.'
Finalize the match: Conclude that the correct answer for the statement 'The person receiving genetic counseling' is 'consultand.'

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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Genetic Counseling
Genetic counseling is a process that provides individuals or families with information and support regarding genetic conditions. It involves assessing the risk of inherited disorders, discussing genetic testing options, and interpreting test results. Counselors help clients understand the implications of genetic information for their health and family planning.
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Descriptive Genetics
Prior Probability
Prior probability refers to the likelihood of a particular genetic outcome occurring before any new evidence is considered. In genetic counseling, it helps in assessing the risk of a genetic condition based on family history or population statistics. Understanding prior probability is crucial for making informed decisions about testing and management.
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Probability
Obligate Carrier
An obligate carrier is an individual who must carry a specific genetic mutation based on their family history, even if they do not express the associated trait or condition. This concept is important in genetic counseling as it helps identify individuals at risk of passing on genetic disorders to their offspring, guiding decisions about testing and reproductive options.
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Sex-Linked Pedigrees
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