Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Independent Assortment
Independent assortment is a fundamental principle of genetics stating that alleles for different genes segregate independently of one another during gamete formation. This means that the inheritance of one trait will not affect the inheritance of another, allowing for a variety of combinations in the offspring's genotype.
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Gamete Genetics and Independent Assortment
Genotype and Phenotype
The genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an organism, represented by the alleles it possesses, while the phenotype is the observable expression of those genes, influenced by both genotype and environmental factors. In this case, the phenotype of the progeny will depend on the combinations of alleles inherited from the self-fertilized parent.
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Punnett Square
A Punnett square is a diagram used to predict the genotypes and phenotypes of offspring from a genetic cross. By laying out the possible gametes from each parent, it allows for the visualization of the probability of each genotype occurring in the progeny, which is essential for determining the expected proportions of phenotypes in this self-fertilization scenario.
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