Polygenic inheritance is what type of inheritance?
Table of contents
- 1. Introduction to Genetics51m
- 2. Mendel's Laws of Inheritance3h 37m
- 3. Extensions to Mendelian Inheritance2h 41m
- 4. Genetic Mapping and Linkage2h 28m
- 5. Genetics of Bacteria and Viruses1h 21m
- 6. Chromosomal Variation1h 48m
- 7. DNA and Chromosome Structure56m
- 8. DNA Replication1h 10m
- 9. Mitosis and Meiosis1h 34m
- 10. Transcription1h 0m
- 11. Translation58m
- 12. Gene Regulation in Prokaryotes1h 19m
- 13. Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes44m
- 14. Genetic Control of Development44m
- 15. Genomes and Genomics1h 50m
- 16. Transposable Elements47m
- 17. Mutation, Repair, and Recombination1h 6m
- 18. Molecular Genetic Tools19m
- 19. Cancer Genetics29m
- 20. Quantitative Genetics1h 26m
- 21. Population Genetics50m
- 22. Evolutionary Genetics29m
20. Quantitative Genetics
Traits and Variance
Problem 1d
Textbook Question
Which of the following traits would you expect to be inherited as quantitative traits?
Fruit weight in tomatoes

1
Understand the concept of quantitative traits: Quantitative traits are traits that are influenced by multiple genes (polygenic inheritance) and often show continuous variation in a population. Examples include height, weight, and skin color.
Identify the characteristic described in the problem: The problem mentions 'fruit weight in tomatoes,' which is a measurable and continuous trait.
Recall that traits like weight are typically influenced by multiple genetic loci and environmental factors, making them quantitative traits.
Consider the inheritance pattern: Since fruit weight is likely controlled by multiple genes and shows variation across a range, it fits the definition of a quantitative trait.
Conclude that fruit weight in tomatoes is expected to be inherited as a quantitative trait due to its polygenic nature and continuous variation.

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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Quantitative Traits
Quantitative traits are characteristics that are influenced by multiple genes and can be measured on a continuous scale, such as height, weight, or yield. Unlike qualitative traits, which are typically controlled by a single gene and exhibit discrete categories, quantitative traits show a range of phenotypes due to the additive effects of several alleles. This complexity makes them more challenging to study and predict.
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Polygenic Inheritance
Polygenic inheritance refers to the phenomenon where multiple genes contribute to a single trait. Each gene may have a small additive effect on the phenotype, leading to a continuous distribution of traits in a population. For example, fruit weight in tomatoes is influenced by several genes, resulting in a range of weights rather than distinct categories.
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Environmental Influence
Environmental factors can significantly affect the expression of quantitative traits. Conditions such as soil quality, water availability, and temperature can interact with genetic predispositions to influence traits like fruit weight. Understanding the role of the environment is crucial for predicting how quantitative traits will manifest in different conditions.
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