Table of contents

1. Matter and Measurements4h 31m
2. Atoms and the Periodic Table5h 23m
3. Ionic Compounds2h 18m
4. Molecular Compounds2h 18m
5. Classification & Balancing of Chemical Reactions3h 17m
6. Chemical Reactions & Quantities2h 27m
7. Energy, Rate and Equilibrium3h 46m
8. Gases, Liquids and Solids3h 25m
9. Solutions4h 10m
10. Acids and Bases3h 29m
11. Nuclear Chemistry56m
BONUS: Lab Techniques and Procedures1h 38m
BONUS: Mathematical Operations and Functions47m
12. Introduction to Organic Chemistry1h 34m
13. Alkenes, Alkynes, and Aromatic Compounds2h 12m
14. Compounds with Oxygen or Sulfur1h 6m
15. Aldehydes and Ketones1h 1m
16. Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives1h 11m
17. Amines39m
18. Amino Acids and Proteins1h 51m
19. Enzymes1h 37m
20. Carbohydrates1h 41m
21. The Generation of Biochemical Energy2h 8m
22. Carbohydrate Metabolism2h 22m
23. Lipids2h 26m
24. Lipid Metabolism1h 45m
25. Protein and Amino Acid Metabolism1h 37m
26. Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis2h 54m

16. Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives

Amide Hydrolysis

GOB Chemistry

16. Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives

Amide Hydrolysis

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Multiple Choice

What was the starting material that created the following products?

chemical structure

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Verified step by step guidance

Identify the reaction type: The reaction shown is a hydrolysis reaction, where an amide is broken down into a carboxylate ion and an amine in the presence of a base (OH⁻) and heat.

Analyze the products: The products are a carboxylate ion with a tert-butyl group and an amine with a propyl group. This suggests that the starting material was an amide.

Determine the structure of the starting amide: The carboxylate product indicates that the carbonyl carbon was originally part of the amide bond. The tert-butyl group is attached to this carbonyl carbon.

Consider the amine product: The amine product suggests that the nitrogen in the starting amide was bonded to a propyl group.

Combine the information: The starting material is an amide with a tert-butyl group attached to the carbonyl carbon and a propyl group attached to the nitrogen. This structure matches the amide shown in the last image.