Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Scientific Notation
Scientific notation is a method of expressing numbers that are too large or too small in a compact form. It is written as the product of a number between 1 and 10 and a power of ten. For example, the number 0.37 can be expressed as 3.7 x 10^-1, where 3.7 is the coefficient and -1 indicates the decimal place shift.
Recommended video:
Significant Figures
Significant figures are the digits in a number that contribute to its precision. This includes all non-zero digits, any zeros between significant digits, and trailing zeros in the decimal portion. When converting to scientific notation, it is important to maintain the correct number of significant figures to accurately represent the original value.
Recommended video:
Significant Figures (Simplified) Example 2
Decimal to Scientific Conversion
Converting a decimal to scientific notation involves identifying the first non-zero digit and determining how many places the decimal point must move to place it immediately after this digit. This movement dictates the exponent of ten. For instance, moving the decimal in 0.37 one place to the right gives us 3.7, resulting in the scientific notation 3.7 x 10^-1.
Recommended video: