Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Measured Numbers
Measured numbers are values obtained through measurement and are subject to uncertainty. They include any quantity that can vary, such as weight, height, or temperature. The precision of measured numbers is limited by the measuring instrument used, which introduces a degree of error.
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Exact Numbers
Exact numbers are values that are counted or defined and have no uncertainty associated with them. They are typically whole numbers, such as the number of students in a classroom or the number of tablets prescribed. Exact numbers are considered to have infinite precision and do not change regardless of the measuring context.
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Contextual Interpretation
Understanding whether a number is measured or exact often depends on the context in which it is presented. In the example of '2 tablets of medication,' the number is exact because it refers to a specific count of tablets, which is defined and does not involve measurement uncertainty. Contextual interpretation helps clarify the nature of the numbers in various scenarios.
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