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Multiple Choice
Write a balanced chemical equation for the following acid-base reaction: Bromic acid reacting with hydrazine (N2H4).
A
HBrO3 (aq) + N2H4 (aq) → N2H5BrO3 (aq)
B
HBrO4 (aq) + N2H4 (aq) → N2H5BrO4 (aq)
C
HBrO3 (aq) + N2H4 (aq) → H2BrO3 (aq) + N2H3– (aq)
D
HBrO4 (aq) + N2H4 (aq) → BrO4– (aq) + N2H4+ (aq)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the reactants and products involved in the acid-base reaction. Here, the reactants are bromic acid (HBrO3) and hydrazine (N2H4).
Understand the nature of the reaction: Bromic acid is an acid, and hydrazine is a base. In an acid-base reaction, the acid donates a proton (H+) to the base.
Write the unbalanced chemical equation using the chemical formulas of the reactants and products. Start with: HBrO3 (aq) + N2H4 (aq) → products.
Determine the products formed: In acid-base reactions, the base typically gains a proton from the acid. Consider possible products such as N2H5BrO3 or N2H5BrO4, where hydrazine gains a proton.
Balance the chemical equation: Ensure that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation. Adjust coefficients as necessary to achieve a balanced equation.