Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Globular Proteins
Globular proteins are typically spherical in shape and are soluble in water. They play crucial roles in various biological functions, including enzyme activity, transport, and immune responses. Their structure is often stabilized by hydrophilic interactions on the outside and hydrophobic interactions on the inside, allowing them to function effectively in aqueous environments.
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Fibrous Proteins
Fibrous proteins are elongated and insoluble in water, providing structural support and strength to cells and tissues. They are characterized by repetitive sequences of amino acids that form long chains, which can aggregate to form fibers. Examples include collagen in connective tissues and keratin in hair and nails, which contribute to the mechanical properties of these structures.
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Alpha-Helix Structure
The alpha-helix is a common secondary structure in proteins, characterized by a right-handed coil where each turn of the helix is stabilized by hydrogen bonds between the backbone amide and carbonyl groups. This structure is crucial for the overall stability and functionality of globular proteins, as it contributes to their three-dimensional shape and interactions with other molecules.
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