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Multiple Choice
In atomic theory, who is most commonly credited with developing the electron cloud (quantum mechanical) model of the atom?
A
Niels Bohr
B
John Dalton
C
Erwin Schrödinger
D
J. J. Thomson
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the question is about the development of atomic models, specifically the electron cloud or quantum mechanical model.
Recall that John Dalton proposed the solid sphere model of the atom, which was an early atomic theory without subatomic particles.
Remember that J. J. Thomson discovered the electron and proposed the plum pudding model, where electrons were embedded in a positively charged sphere.
Know that Niels Bohr developed the planetary model of the atom, where electrons orbit the nucleus in fixed energy levels.
Recognize that Erwin Schrödinger is credited with developing the electron cloud model, which uses quantum mechanics to describe the probability distribution of electrons around the nucleus.