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Multiple Choice
Which element makes up most of Earth's atmosphere?
A
Argon (Ar)
B
Carbon (C)
C
Oxygen (O)
D
Nitrogen (N)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that Earth's atmosphere is composed of several gases, with some elements and compounds present in larger amounts than others.
Recall that the major components of the atmosphere include nitrogen (N\_2), oxygen (O\_2), argon (Ar), and trace amounts of other gases like carbon dioxide (CO\_2).
Recognize that nitrogen gas (N\_2) makes up the largest percentage of the atmosphere by volume, approximately 78%.
Note that oxygen (O\_2) is the second most abundant gas, making up about 21%, while argon (Ar) is a noble gas present at about 0.93%.
Conclude that among the given options, nitrogen (N) is the element that makes up most of Earth's atmosphere.