Multiple Choice
In introductory chemistry, organic compounds are defined as compounds that contain which element?
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3. Matter and Energy
Classification of Matter
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In the classification of matter, which element is characteristic of organic compounds?
A
Sodium (Na)
B
Aluminum (Al)
C
Neon (Ne)
D
Carbon (C)
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand that organic compounds are primarily defined by the presence of carbon atoms in their molecular structure.
Recall that elements like Sodium (Na), Aluminum (Al), and Neon (Ne) are not typically found as the central element in organic compounds; Sodium and Aluminum are metals, and Neon is a noble gas.
Recognize that Carbon (C) is unique because it can form four covalent bonds, allowing it to create complex and diverse molecules, which is the foundation of organic chemistry.
Therefore, when classifying matter, the element characteristic of organic compounds is Carbon (C).
This classification helps distinguish organic chemistry from inorganic chemistry, where compounds generally do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds.
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