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Multiple Choice
A government might enact expansionary spending when it is trying to:
A
increase interest rates
B
decrease the national debt
C
reduce inflation during an economic boom
D
stimulate economic growth during a recession
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand what expansionary fiscal policy means. Expansionary spending refers to increased government expenditures aimed at boosting economic activity.
Step 2: Recognize the typical goals of expansionary fiscal policy. It is usually implemented to stimulate economic growth, especially during periods of recession or economic downturn.
Step 3: Analyze the options given: increasing interest rates, decreasing national debt, reducing inflation during a boom, and stimulating growth during a recession. Expansionary spending generally does not aim to increase interest rates or reduce inflation; it often leads to lower interest rates and higher inflation.
Step 4: Recall that expansionary spending increases aggregate demand by injecting more money into the economy, which helps to counteract recessionary gaps and promote growth.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct purpose of expansionary spending is to stimulate economic growth during a recession, as it helps to increase output and reduce unemployment.