Multiple Choice
How does the number of infectious prions increase within a host organism?
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1. Introduction to Microbiology
Acellular Infectious Agents: Viruses, Viroids & Prions
Multiple Choice
Which group of acellular infectious agents consists solely of hereditary material (nucleic acid) enclosed in a protein coat?
A
Viroids
B
Prions
C
Bacteria
D
Viruses
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the definition of acellular infectious agents: these are infectious entities that lack cellular structure and cannot carry out metabolic processes independently.
Identify the components of each option: Viroids are small RNA molecules without a protein coat; Prions are infectious proteins without nucleic acid; Bacteria are cellular organisms with both DNA and cellular structures.
Recall that viruses consist of hereditary material (either DNA or RNA) enclosed within a protective protein coat called a capsid, fitting the description given.
Compare the options to the description: only viruses have nucleic acid enclosed in a protein coat, making them the correct group.
Conclude that the group of acellular infectious agents described is viruses, as they uniquely combine nucleic acid and a protein coat.
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