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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the cause of infection and a key structure involved in fighting infection in humans?
A
Viruses are the only cause of infection, and red blood cells fight infections.
B
Bacteria are common causes of infection, and white blood cells help fight infections.
C
Fungi cause all infections, and platelets are the main defense against infection.
D
Protozoa are the primary cause of infection, and antibodies are not involved in fighting infection.
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the different types of infectious agents mentioned: viruses, bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. Each of these can cause infections, but their prevalence and roles differ.
Step 2: Recognize the key components of the human immune system involved in fighting infections. These include white blood cells (leukocytes), antibodies, red blood cells, and platelets, each with distinct functions.
Step 3: Recall that white blood cells are the primary cells responsible for identifying and destroying pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa. They play a central role in the immune response.
Step 4: Note that red blood cells mainly transport oxygen and do not participate in fighting infections, while platelets are involved in blood clotting, not immune defense.
Step 5: Understand that antibodies are proteins produced by certain white blood cells to specifically target pathogens, so they are indeed involved in fighting infections.