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Multiple Choice
Which statement best describes the idea of spontaneous generation?
A
Microorganisms are produced only through sexual reproduction.
B
Living organisms can arise from nonliving matter without any pre-existing life.
C
All living organisms originate from pre-existing living cells.
D
Life on Earth began exclusively from extraterrestrial sources.
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that spontaneous generation is a historical scientific hypothesis about the origin of life.
Recognize that spontaneous generation proposes that living organisms can arise directly from nonliving matter without the need for pre-existing life.
Compare this idea with the modern cell theory, which states that all living organisms come from pre-existing living cells.
Note that spontaneous generation has been disproven by experiments such as those by Louis Pasteur, which showed that microorganisms do not spontaneously appear in sterile environments.
Conclude that the statement 'Living organisms can arise from nonliving matter without any pre-existing life' best describes the idea of spontaneous generation.