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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a result of glycolysis? a) A net gain of four ATP per one glucose molecule. b) Conversion of FAD to FADH2. c) Conversion of one glucose molecule to two pyruvate molecules. d) Conversion of NADH to NAD+.
A
A net gain of four ATP per one glucose molecule.
B
Conversion of FAD to FADH2.
C
Conversion of one glucose molecule to two pyruvate molecules.
D
Conversion of NADH to NAD+.
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of glycolysis: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose (a six-carbon molecule) into two molecules of pyruvate (a three-carbon molecule), producing ATP and NADH in the process.
Identify the main outputs of glycolysis: The primary products of glycolysis are two pyruvate molecules, a net gain of two ATP molecules, and two NADH molecules per glucose molecule.
Evaluate each option based on glycolysis outcomes: a) A net gain of four ATP per one glucose molecule is incorrect because the net gain is two ATP. b) Conversion of FAD to FADH2 does not occur in glycolysis; it is part of the citric acid cycle. c) Conversion of one glucose molecule to two pyruvate molecules is correct. d) Conversion of NADH to NAD+ is incorrect; glycolysis produces NADH from NAD+.
Focus on the correct transformation: Glycolysis specifically involves the conversion of one glucose molecule into two pyruvate molecules, which is a key step in cellular respiration.
Conclude with the correct answer: Based on the understanding of glycolysis, the correct result is the conversion of one glucose molecule to two pyruvate molecules.