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Multiple Choice
A neon atom (Ne) is unreactive for which of the following reasons? a) It has 7 valence electrons. b) It has 8 valence electrons. c) Its valence shell is full of electrons. d) It has 20 valence electrons. e) b and c only.
A
It has 7 valence electrons.
B
It has 8 valence electrons.
C
Its valence shell is full of electrons.
D
It has 20 valence electrons.
E
b and c only.
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1
Neon (Ne) is a noble gas, which is known for being unreactive due to its electron configuration.
The atomic number of Neon is 10, which means it has 10 electrons.
Neon's electron configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶, indicating that its outermost shell (the second shell) is filled with 8 electrons.
A full valence shell, which in the case of Neon is 8 electrons, makes it stable and unreactive.
Therefore, the correct reasons for Neon's unreactivity are that it has 8 valence electrons and its valence shell is full of electrons, corresponding to options b and c.