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Multiple Choice
Which of the following markets is most likely to be considered perfectly competitive?
A
Wheat farming
B
Automobile manufacturing
C
Cell phone service providers
D
Electricity distribution
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the characteristics of a perfectly competitive market. These include: many buyers and sellers, homogeneous products, free entry and exit, perfect information, and no single buyer or seller can influence the market price.
Step 2: Analyze each market option against these characteristics. For example, wheat farming typically has many producers selling a homogeneous product (wheat), with relatively easy entry and exit, and no single farmer can influence the market price.
Step 3: Consider automobile manufacturing. This market has fewer sellers, differentiated products, significant barriers to entry, and firms have some control over prices, so it is not perfectly competitive.
Step 4: Evaluate cell phone service providers. This market has few firms, differentiated services, and significant barriers to entry, which means it is closer to an oligopoly rather than perfect competition.
Step 5: Look at electricity distribution. This market often involves natural monopolies or regulated monopolies due to high infrastructure costs and limited competition, so it is not perfectly competitive.