Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!
Multiple Choice
When the consumer price index rises, the typical family:
A
faces a decrease in willingness to pay for all goods
B
has to spend more money to maintain the same standard of living
C
can buy more goods and services with the same amount of money
D
experiences an increase in consumer surplus
0 Comments
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand what the Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures: it tracks the average change over time in the prices paid by consumers for a market basket of goods and services.
Recognize that when the CPI rises, it means that, on average, prices for goods and services have increased, indicating inflation.
Analyze the impact of rising prices on a typical family's purchasing power: with higher prices, the same amount of money buys fewer goods and services.
Conclude that to maintain the same standard of living (i.e., to buy the same quantity and quality of goods and services), the family must spend more money.
Therefore, the correct interpretation is that a rise in the CPI means the family has to spend more money to maintain their standard of living, rather than being able to buy more or experiencing increased consumer surplus.