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Multiple Choice
Given the following table of long-run total costs for three different firms, which firm is most likely using the cost-minimizing combination of labor and capital?Firm A: Total Cost = 500Firm B: Total Cost = 450Firm C: Total Cost = 480Assume all firms produce the same level of output and face identical input prices.
A
Firm C
B
Firm A
C
Firm B
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1
Understand that the long-run total cost (LRTC) represents the minimum cost at which a firm can produce a given level of output when all inputs are variable.
Since all firms produce the same output level and face identical input prices, the firm with the lowest long-run total cost is the one that uses the cost-minimizing combination of labor and capital.
Compare the total costs of the three firms: Firm A has a total cost of 500, Firm B has 450, and Firm C has 480.
Identify the firm with the lowest total cost, which indicates the most efficient use of inputs to minimize costs.
Conclude that the firm with the lowest long-run total cost is the one most likely using the cost-minimizing combination of labor and capital.