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Multiple Choice
If the firm's marginal cost is constant at $3.00, the perfect price discriminating firm will charge each customer:
A
$3
B
$5
C
$8
D
A different price
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of perfect price discrimination: A firm practicing perfect price discrimination charges each customer the maximum price they are willing to pay, capturing all consumer surplus as profit.
Recognize that in perfect price discrimination, the firm will charge each customer a different price based on their individual willingness to pay, rather than a single market price.
Identify that the marginal cost (MC) of $3.00 is the cost of producing one more unit of the good. In perfect price discrimination, the firm will continue to sell additional units as long as the price each customer is willing to pay is greater than or equal to the MC.
Since the firm charges each customer their maximum willingness to pay, the price charged to each customer will vary and is not fixed at $3, $5, or $8.
Conclude that the correct answer is that the firm will charge each customer a different price, reflecting their individual willingness to pay, rather than a uniform price across all customers.