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Multiple Choice
Which functional group is present in an organic compound with the general formula ?
A
Ether
B
Amide
C
Ester
D
Aldehyde
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1
Identify the general formula given: \(R_1 - COO - R_2\). This indicates a carbonyl group (\(C=O\)) attached to an oxygen atom that is also bonded to another alkyl or aryl group.
Recall the key functional groups and their general formulas: ethers have \(R - O - R\), amides have \(R - CONH_2\), aldehydes have \(R - CHO\), and esters have \(R - COO - R\).
Notice that the presence of the \(COO\) linkage, where the carbonyl carbon is bonded to an oxygen atom connected to another \(R\) group, is characteristic of esters.
Understand that esters are formed by the reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol, resulting in the \(R_1 - COO - R_2\) structure.
Conclude that the functional group present in the compound with the formula \(R_1 - COO - R_2\) is an ester.