Show how you would accomplish the following syntheses efficiently (you may use any necessary reagents).
(d) hexanoic acid → hexanal

Using an alcohol for one method and an alkyl halide for the other, show two ways to make each of the following esters:

d. methyl phenylethanoate (odor of honey)

What are the products of the following reactions?

c.

Identify A through O:

Using any necessary reagents, show how you would accomplish the following syntheses.

(g)

Show how you would use an acid chloride as an intermediate to synthesize

(b) phenyl propionate (CH₃CH₂COOPh) from propionic acid and phenol.

Show how you would accomplish the following syntheses using amides as intermediates. You may use any necessary reagents.

(a) benzoic acid → benzyldimethylamine

(b) pyrrolidine → N-ethylpyrrolidine

(c) cyclopentanecarboxylic acid → cyclopentanecarbonitrile