Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is an example of correct inductive reasoning?
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30. Induction and Inductance
Intro to Induction
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Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first videoMultiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of inductive reasoning?
A
Deriving the formula for gravitational force from Newton's laws.
B
Observing that the sun rises in the east every morning and concluding it will rise in the east tomorrow.
C
Applying Ohm's law to determine the current in a circuit.
D
Using the Pythagorean theorem to calculate the length of the hypotenuse in a right triangle.
Verified step by step guidance1
Inductive reasoning involves making generalizations based on specific observations or examples.
Consider the example: 'Observing that the sun rises in the east every morning and concluding it will rise in the east tomorrow.' This is a classic case of inductive reasoning because it involves making a general conclusion based on repeated observations.
In contrast, deriving formulas or applying established laws, such as Newton's laws or Ohm's law, involves deductive reasoning, where specific results are derived from general principles.
The Pythagorean theorem example is also deductive reasoning, as it applies a general mathematical principle to a specific problem.
Thus, the correct example of inductive reasoning from the options provided is the observation about the sun rising in the east.
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