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Multiple Choice
Which of the following describes a role of gravity in the early stages of the solar system?
A
Gravity caused the initial collapse of a gas cloud to form the solar nebula.
B
Gravity had no significant effect on the distribution of matter in the solar system.
C
Gravity prevented the formation of planets by dispersing material.
D
Gravity only influenced the orbits of planets after they were fully formed.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of gravity: Gravity is a fundamental force that attracts two bodies towards each other. In the context of the solar system, it plays a crucial role in the formation and evolution of celestial bodies.
Recognize the role of gravity in the formation of the solar system: In the early stages, gravity caused the collapse of a gas cloud, leading to the formation of the solar nebula. This is a key process in the creation of stars and planetary systems.
Identify the incorrect statements: Gravity did not prevent the formation of planets by dispersing material; rather, it helped gather material together. Additionally, gravity had a significant effect on the distribution of matter, contrary to the statement that it had no significant effect.
Clarify the influence of gravity on planetary orbits: While gravity influences the orbits of planets, it does so throughout their formation and existence, not only after they are fully formed.
Conclude the correct role of gravity: The correct description of gravity's role in the early solar system is its ability to cause the initial collapse of a gas cloud, forming the solar nebula, which is essential for the creation of the solar system.