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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of mechanical energy?
A
A hot cup of coffee
B
A charged battery
C
A moving car
D
Sunlight
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of mechanical energy: Mechanical energy is the sum of potential energy and kinetic energy in a system. It is associated with the motion and position of an object.
Identify the examples given: A hot cup of coffee, a charged battery, a moving car, and sunlight.
Analyze each example: A hot cup of coffee primarily involves thermal energy, a charged battery involves electrical energy, and sunlight involves radiant energy.
Focus on the moving car: A moving car has kinetic energy due to its motion, and if it is on a hill, it also has potential energy due to its position. This combination of kinetic and potential energy is what defines mechanical energy.
Conclude that the moving car is the correct example of mechanical energy, as it involves both kinetic and potential energy, which are the components of mechanical energy.