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Multiple Choice
Sam walked 4 blocks east and 3 blocks north. What was the magnitude of Sam's displacement?
A
1 block
B
3 blocks
C
4 blocks
D
7 blocks
E
5 blocks
Verified step by step guidance
1
To find the magnitude of Sam's displacement, we can use the Pythagorean theorem. This is because Sam's path forms a right triangle with the east and north directions as the two perpendicular sides.
Identify the lengths of the two sides of the right triangle: Sam walked 4 blocks east and 3 blocks north. These are the two legs of the triangle.
According to the Pythagorean theorem, the square of the hypotenuse (displacement) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. Mathematically, this is expressed as: , where and are the legs of the triangle.
Substitute the known values into the equation: .
Solve for by taking the square root of both sides of the equation to find the magnitude of the displacement.