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Multiple Choice
What is the form of energy stored in water held behind a dam called?
A
Chemical Potential Energy
B
Gravitational Potential Energy
C
Kinetic Energy
D
Thermal Energy
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the scenario: Water is held behind a dam, which means it is elevated above a reference point, such as the base of the dam or the riverbed.
Understand the concept of potential energy: Potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to its position relative to other objects. In this case, the water is elevated, so it has potential energy due to gravity.
Differentiate between types of potential energy: Chemical potential energy is related to the energy stored in chemical bonds, which is not applicable here. Gravitational potential energy is related to the position of an object in a gravitational field.
Recognize the correct form of energy: Since the water is elevated and can do work when it flows down, the energy stored is gravitational potential energy.
Conclude with the definition: Gravitational potential energy is the energy an object possesses because of its position in a gravitational field, which is the correct form of energy for water held behind a dam.