Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Kinematics
Kinematics is the branch of mechanics that describes the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion. It involves concepts such as displacement, velocity, and acceleration. In this problem, kinematic equations will be used to relate the acceleration of the particle to its velocity and position over time.
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Acceleration
Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity of an object with respect to time. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. In this scenario, the particle has a constant acceleration given by the vector (4.0 î + 3.0 ĵ) m/s², which will influence how its velocity and position change over time.
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Vector Components
Vector components are the projections of a vector along the axes of a coordinate system. In two-dimensional motion, any vector can be broken down into its x and y components. For this problem, the velocity and position of the particle will be expressed in terms of their x and y components, allowing for easier calculations and understanding of the particle's motion in the xy plane.
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Vector Addition By Components