The luminous efficiency of a lightbulb is the ratio of luminous flux to electric power input.
(a) What is the luminous efficiency of a 100-W, 1600-lm bulb?
(b) How many 40-W, 60-lm/W fluorescent lamps would be needed to provide an illuminance of 250 lm/m² on a factory floor of area 22 m x 30 m? Assume the lights are 10 m above the floor and that half their flux reaches the floor.