Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Angular Acceleration
Angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity over time. It is a vector quantity that indicates how quickly an object is rotating and in which direction. In this scenario, it can be calculated using the formula α = (ω_f - ω_i) / t, where ω_f is the final angular velocity, ω_i is the initial angular velocity (which is zero if starting from rest), and t is the time taken for the change.
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Torque
Torque is a measure of the rotational force applied to an object, which causes it to rotate about an axis. It is calculated as the product of the force applied and the distance from the axis of rotation (lever arm). In the context of the forearm and triceps muscle, torque is essential for understanding how the muscle generates the necessary force to accelerate the arm and the ball.
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Net Torque & Sign of Torque
Kinematics of Rotational Motion
Kinematics of rotational motion describes the motion of objects that rotate about an axis. It includes concepts such as angular displacement, angular velocity, and angular acceleration. The equations of motion for rotational systems are analogous to those for linear motion, allowing us to relate linear quantities (like the linear speed of the ball) to their angular counterparts (like angular speed of the arm).
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Equations of Rotational Motion