Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Angular Velocity
Angular velocity is a measure of how quickly an object rotates around an axis, typically expressed in radians per second. In this context, the hard drive platter's rotation speed of 7200 revolutions per minute (rpm) can be converted to angular velocity, which is essential for calculating linear speed. The formula to convert rpm to radians per second is: ω = (rpm × 2π) / 60.
Recommended video:
Intro to Angular Momentum
Linear Speed
Linear speed refers to the distance traveled per unit of time by a point on a rotating object. It can be calculated using the formula v = rω, where v is the linear speed, r is the radius (distance from the axis of rotation), and ω is the angular velocity. In this case, the linear speed of the point on the platter is determined by its distance from the rotation axis and the angular velocity derived from the platter's rpm.
Recommended video:
Centripetal Motion
Centripetal motion describes the motion of an object moving in a circular path, requiring a net inward force to maintain that path. In the context of the hard drive platter, the reading head experiences centripetal acceleration due to the circular motion of the platter. Understanding this concept is crucial for analyzing forces acting on the reading head and ensuring it remains properly aligned with the rotating platter.
Recommended video:
Intro to Centripetal Forces