A tuning fork is set into vibration above a vertical open tube filled with water (Fig. 16–41). The water level is allowed to drop slowly. As it does so, the air in the tube above the water level is heard to resonate with the tuning fork when the distance from the tube opening to the water level is 0.125 m and again at 0.395 m. What is the frequency of the tuning fork?
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Problem 56b
Textbook Question
(III) A source emits sound of wavelengths 2.54 m and 2.72 m in air. How far apart in space are the regions of maximum intensity?

1
Identify the concept: The problem involves the phenomenon of interference of sound waves, where regions of maximum intensity (constructive interference) occur when the path difference between the two waves is an integer multiple of their wavelength difference.
Calculate the wavelength difference (Δλ): Subtract the smaller wavelength from the larger wavelength. Use the formula Δλ = λ₂ - λ₁, where λ₁ = 2.54 m and λ₂ = 2.72 m.
Determine the spatial separation of maxima: The distance between regions of maximum intensity corresponds to the wavelength difference (Δλ). This is because constructive interference occurs at intervals equal to Δλ in space.
Express the result: The regions of maximum intensity are separated by a distance equal to the calculated Δλ. This value represents the spatial periodicity of the interference pattern.
Conclude: The regions of maximum intensity are spaced apart by the calculated Δλ, which is the difference between the two given wavelengths.

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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Wavelength
Wavelength is the distance between successive crests (or troughs) of a wave, typically measured in meters. In the context of sound, it determines the pitch of the sound; longer wavelengths correspond to lower frequencies and lower pitches. Understanding wavelength is crucial for analyzing wave behavior and interference patterns.
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Interference
Interference occurs when two or more waves overlap and combine to form a new wave pattern. This can result in regions of maximum intensity (constructive interference) and regions of minimum intensity (destructive interference). The distance between these regions is influenced by the wavelengths of the waves involved, making it essential for solving problems related to sound intensity.
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Sound Intensity
Sound intensity refers to the power per unit area carried by a sound wave, typically measured in watts per square meter. It is related to the amplitude of the wave and can vary in different regions due to interference. Understanding sound intensity is important for determining how far apart regions of maximum intensity are, as these regions correspond to points where sound waves constructively interfere.
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